Friday, January 1, 2010

BCS Preview: Fiesta Bowl

Monday, January 4th will provide one of the more interesting match-ups of the 2009-2010 bowl season when the Texas Christian Horned Frogs play the Boise State Broncos in the Tostitos Fiesta Bowl in Arizona.

Both teams wanted to be somewhere else, playing on a different night and many people around the country will say that these teams deserved better than they got in their bowl selection. To this point I will dedicate this paragraph and nothing else. The thing you have to remember about the BCS selection process is the teams have no say in where they play and the NCAA (I believe) also has very little say in where teams play. I refuse to believe that there was a conspiracy to make sure that these teams didn’t play teams from the bigger conferences. The Fiesta Bowl officials wanted the best game they could get and considering that some of the other power teams were taken along the lines of conference tie-ins, these are the two best teams they could get. On top of that, there are storylines that the Fiesta Bowl has this year that no other bowl can boast and that will help boost interest in the game, and therefore revenue produced. Yes, I’m sorry to say, when it comes to bowl selection, money has a ton to do with it. But please, don’t say that the NCAA or the BCS arranged this match-up to protect their borderline unassailable fortress because that is preposterous.

Now, on to the game...

This game could be a replay of the Poinsettia Bowl from a year ago, when TCU beat Boise State 17-16. This year, TCU is trying to finish off the very good bowl season that the Mountain West Conference is working on. Boise State, on the other hand, is trying to get validation for the Western Athletic Conference that seems to be falling well behind the Mountain West as the pre-eminent non-automatic qualifying conference.

By the Numbers

This is going to be a game between two teams whose numbers were probably inflated by their relatively weak schedules (84th for TCU, 98th for Boise State).

TCU and Boise State rank (TCU and Boise State, respectively) in the top 20 nationally in points per game (4th and 1st), rushing yards (5th and 20th), total yards (4th and 8th), passing efficiency (3rd and 2nd), points allowed per game (6th and 16th), passing defense (4th and 13th), total defense (1st and 13th), and passing efficiency defense (2nd and 12th).

The biggest number that jumps out is the turnover margin of both teams. TCU ranked 41st in the country with an average turnover margin of 0.33. Boise State, on the other hand, had an average margin of 1.46 which was good enough for 2nd in the country.

Why the Horned Frogs Will Win

Offensively, the Horned Frogs remind me of the Florida team that won the national championship a year ago. Andy Dalton had an efficient year at quarterback (159.6 quarterback rating, 4th nationally) who also finished with 522 rushing yards. Dalton was one of four players on the team who rushed for over 500 yards this year, including Edward Wesley (630), Matthew Tucker (667), and team leader Joseph Turner (732 yards with 11 touchdowns). Any time you have that number of playmakers on your side, you stand a very good chance of winning the game.

However, I feel the Horned Frogs will win because of their defense. They allowed just 233 yards per game and allowed quarterbacks a passer rating of 90.3, a key statistic considering their opposing quarterback in this game.

Lastly, despite the fact that they haven’t played a close game in almost three months (the last game decided by one possession was their 20-17 win over Air Force on October 10th) they have shown that they can win games when their offense doesn’t play well, when their defense doesn’t play well, at home, or on the road.

Why the Broncos Will Win

First and foremost, Boise State has more to gain and much more to lose in this game than TCU. TCU doesn’t need to win for the Mountain West Conference to have a good postseason. If Boise State loses, their reputation, as well as that of the WAC, will be seriously damaged. I doubt the Boise State coaching staff has impressed this point upon the players, but I’m sure they all know the stakes given the hits their reputation has taken in the media this season.

The reason they will win starts and ends at quarterback with Kellen Moore. He led the nation in passing efficiency and led the Broncos to the top ranked scoring offense in the country while throwing 39 touchdowns with just 3 interceptions.

They also have a dynamic 1-2 punch at running back between Jeremy Avery (1,130 yards with 6 touchdowns) and Doug Martin (723 yards with 14 touchdowns). If the two of them can hammer out some tough yards against the 3rd ranked rushing defense of TCU, Kellen Moore should be able to pick apart the TCU secondary.

The Verdict

This is by far the toughest game to call because both of these teams had games where they played well against teams from automatic qualifying conferences and they both had games where they played inferior teams and blew them out of the water.

The signature game that stands out to me when it comes to predicting this game was Boise State’s home game against Nevada. At that point in the season Boise State was trying to impress the voters and in the first quarter it felt like they were going for style points. After returning the opening kickoff for a touchdown, the Broncos scored again less than six minutes later at the 9 minute mark of the first quarter and they went for two. In the defense of the Broncos, maybe their place kicker was hurt or asleep for that try, but considering that Kyle Brotzman kicked five extra points and a field goal, I have a hard time believing this. Despite the fact that they missed the conversion, they raced out to a 27-3 lead at the 10 minute mark of the second quarter.

At that point, for whatever reason, the Broncos disappeared. From that point until the end of the game, Nevada outscored the top ten ranked Boise State 30-17 and outplayed the Broncos. In all fairness, I was not part of the offensive huddles nor did I see or read any post game comments from Boise State players or coaches. On the surface, this smacks of a game in which a higher ranked team raced to a big lead early and then gave up on the game.

I didn’t see this in any of TCU’s victories this season. They jumped out to leads and finished strong, beating teams soundly. This game will be another close game but it will be the first loss for Boise State, not for TCU.

TCU 24, Boise State 17

Sunday, December 13, 2009

BCS Preview: Sugar Bowl

Of the five match-ups in the BCS, perhaps the most interesting one is that which will take place between the Cincinnati Bearcats and the Florida Gators in the Sugar Bowl, January 1st at 8:30 PM Eastern time. For the first twelve games of the season, these two teams could not have been more different with the exception of their records. Florida was looking for their third national title in four years and Tim Tebow was looking for his second Heisman trophy, trying to become the second player ever to achieve that feat. On the other hand, Cincinnati has been struggling for the spotlight in the Big East, seen by many as one of the weaker Automatic Qualifying conferences. However, the biggest questions surrounding this game have nothing to do with x’s and o’s, offensive or defensive rankings, or Heisman finalists or snubs.

The biggest question about this game is motivation. On the side of Florida, there is the fact that before this game is even played, many consider this season a disappointment. Not that it needs to be said again but in the past three years, the Gators won two national titles, Tebow won the Heisman, and most importantly, Tebow and Brandon Spikes both came back for their senior years. The Gators returned 11 defensive starters from a team that throttled Oklahoma’s record setting offense in the National Title game a year ago. At this point, for this group of players, there is very little that they haven’t already done. For all the freshmen, they have three more years to make their own mark. Whether they win or lose the Sugar Bowl, the Florida squad’s place in history will be roughly the same.

For Cincinnati, the source of their distraction is the University of Notre Dame. Given the coverage in the media, it very much seemed as if Head Coach Brian Kelly was simply going to humor Notre Dame officials and was inevitably going to turn them down and try to maintain this level of success at Cincinnati. Whether it was the prestige of the Golden Dome, the challenge of bringing a winner to South Bend, Indiana, or simply the pocketbook of Notre Dame, something convinced Kelly to jump off of the Bearcats’ ship. The question is how will Cincinnati respond?

By the Numbers

This will be an interesting game because it will pit one of the best passing attacks in the country against one of the best overall defenses in the country.

For Cincinnati, everything hinges on their ability to pass the football. They ranked 65th in the country running the ball but were #6 in passing offense and had the best overall passing efficiency in the country at 166.19. The worry for the Bearcats isn’t their offense, it’s their defense. In the last four games alone, they’ve allowed 146 points and they haven’t faced any offenses as good as Florida this year.

For Florida, despite having Tim Tebow as their quarterback, this team lives and dies by its defense. This year the Gators defense allowed as many as 20 points just twice and against Mississippi State (who scored 19 points), two Tebow interceptions were returned for touchdowns. They finished 13th against the run, 3rd against the pass, 4th overall, 5th in passing efficiency allowed, and 3rd in points per game allowed. Despite their defensive prowess, you can’t forget that the Gators still were 13th in points scored, 12th in total offense, and 5th in passing efficiency.

Why the Bearcats Will Win

Cincinnati has two quarterbacks that are more than proficient at running this offense. If something happens to starter Tony Pike, “back-up” Zach Collaros had a 195.53 rating and averaged 11.6 yards per attempt. Over 10 or 20 attempts those numbers are good but over 124 attempts, those numbers are bordering on ridiculous. The other part that must be considered is the fact that when you have such a prolific passing attack, you are never truly out of a game. Playing on the road against a top 15 team in Pittsburgh, they were down 31-10 late in the first half. They proceeded to storm all the way back to a 38-38 tie and after Pitt scored the go-ahead touchdown with 1:36 remaining in the game, Tony Pike led the Bearcats 61 yards in just over a minute to win the game 45-44. They are a very dangerous team and probably the most potent offense that Florida has faced all year. They scored at least 40 points 6 times and if they can get into a shootout with Florida, that match-up favors the Bearcats.

Why the Gators Will Win

Reason number one is #15. This will be the last game of Tim Tebow’s historic career and he will want to go out on a much better note than that which was heard in the SEC Championship Game against Alabama. Tebow finished the season 8th in passing efficiency and despite the loss of Percy Harvin and Louis Murphy to the NFL; he still has plenty of playmakers to light up the scoreboard. Along with the offense, they boast perhaps the best man-for-man defense in the country and a great head coach in Urban Meyer.

The Verdict

If the Alabama Crimson Tide had beaten the Florida Gators in a close game in the SEC title game, I would say that the Gators are a lock to win this game. Considering that Cincinnati played a great 2nd half against Pittsburgh and that Florida was never really in the game against Alabama, it puts this game much more in play. I believe that the Gators will come out flat in the 1st quarter and the question is; can the Bearcats take advantage of that lapse? The answer is yes. The Gators are going to play like they have nothing to play for (which, compared to earlier this month, they don’t) and the Bearcats are going to play like they are lucky to be here (which they are). Tony Pike is going to come out of the gates hot and by the time the Gators catch their breath it will be too late because they lack the big play weapons in the passing game to come back from a deficit.

Cincinnati 30, Florida 24

BCS Preview: Rose Bowl

The Bowl Championship Series this year starts with the granddaddy of them all, the Rose Bowl. This year’s edition matches the Big Ten Champion, the Ohio State Buckeyes, against the Pac-10 Champion, the Oregon Ducks. This game features two drastically contrasting styles of play and it is in those contrasts that this game may very well be decided.

By the Numbers

Ohio State under Jim Tressel relies on defense and special teams with just enough offense. While they scored 30 or more points 7 times, they broke 40 just once and their average (29.25) ranked 47th in the country. The only two games in which they failed to score 20, they lost. On the flipside of the coin, they allowed more than 20 points just three times and they won two of those games. Behind the strength of their 5th ranked defense, they allowed just 12.2 points per game.

The Ducks, on the other hand, scored 40 or more points 7 times and scored at least 30 in another 3 games. They like to move the ball up and down the field and because of that, they ranked very well in offense (6th in rushing, 25th in total offense), and relatively poorly on the defensive side of the ball. They were 38th against the run, 37th against the pass, and 32nd overall, allowing 23.6 points per game. Four times the Ducks allowed 30 or more points and Heisman Finalist Toby Gerhart and Stanford gashed the Oregon defense for 254 rushing yards (223 by Gerhart), 251 passing yards, and 51 points.

Why the Buckeyes Will Win

Jim Tressel is one of the best coaches in America. Ohio State boasts one of the best defenses in the country. Terrelle Pryor is one of the premier playmakers at the quarterback position, although still an unfinished product as a sophomore. One of their defensive strengths (against the run) matches up against Oregon’s offensive strength (running the ball). Lastly, the Buckeyes were 4th in the country in turnover margin.

Why the Ducks Will Win

It has been quite a while since Ohio State won a big game and even longer since they won a BCS Bowl. On the other side, the last time Oregon played in a BCS game, they beat up Colorado in the 2002 Rose Bowl 38-16. They fashioned themselves as a top-10 team and a national title contender earlier this year before they lost badly to Boise State (19-8) and then later to Stanford (51-42). All of this means they will have a chip on their shoulder and will come out gunning in an attempt to finish the season with some momentum and build towards another title run next year. LaMichael James stepped in for LaGarrette Blount after the Boise State game and rushed for 1,476 yards and 14 touchdowns but the key to this game for Oregon will be Jeremiah Masoli. The junior had a passer rating of 133.7 and did show that he could throw the ball when called upon (334 yards against Stanford) but the key will be his running ability. He rushed for 50 or more yards 7 times and if he is able to take pressure off of LaMichael James, the Ducks could fly to victory.

The Verdict

This game features a very tough match-up for the Buckeyes. They are going against a defense that I would categorize as “above average” to “good”. The Buckeyes need to stay disciplined and within their game plan. There is definitely the potential to look at the Ducks defense and their body of work and say “we can outscore them”. The problem is, the strength of the Ducks is their offense. The more you score, the more you give the ball to that high powered offense. Ohio State cannot get into a shootout or they will find themselves trailing and a ball control offense is not conducive to making comebacks. If they can keep the score in the teens or twenties, the Buckeyes will win. Anything past that and Oregon has a distinct advantage.

Oregon 31, Ohio State 21

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Winners and Losers of BCS '10

The BCS field is set and the countdown has begun until January 7th, when Alabama and Texas will meet to decide the champion for the 2009 season. With the regular season over and the bowl season to come, it is time to look back and determine the winners and the losers from the season.

First, the winners.

WINNERS

Non-Automatic Qualifying Conferences


The first “winners” are the little guys. For the first time in the 12 year history of the BCS, two teams from outside the AQ (automatic qualifying) conferences will play in a BCS bowl and bring a $12-15 million paycheck back to their conferences. Both Boise State and TCU benefited from the fact that perennial powers Oklahoma and USC both had down years at the same time. Had either of those schools performed to their 2008 level, one of the two, in all likelihood Boise State, would have been left out of the BCS party.

The SEC

For the second consecutive year, the SEC Championship Game was essentially a national semifinal game with the winner heading to the BCS National Championship Game. Last year it was #3 Florida beating #1 Alabama 31-20 and then winning the national title and this year, #2 Alabama manhandles #1 Florida 32-13 and will be playing for the national title. There is still the perception that while the rest of the SEC may be down and not playing its best football of the past decade, the conference is still loaded at the top. On top of that, when you take into account the incredible depth of young talent that Alabama has, the country may have traded one SEC juggernaut (Florida) for another.

The Fiesta Bowl

For the first time in the BCS era, two undefeated teams will square off in a game that will not determine the national champion. The Fiesta Bowl will feature #4 TCU (12-0) against #6 Boise State (13-0). We can only hope that the game lives up to their bowl meeting last year, one in which TCU pulled out a 17-16 victory.

Now, the flip side of the coin…

LOSERS

The Big XII


Coming into this year the storylines surrounding the Big XII were even better than those in the SEC. Two Heisman Trophy finalists (and one winner), the infamous tie-breaker situation last year, and two teams loaded and ready to compete for the division, the conference, and the crystal football. All of those expectations came crashing back down to earth in the first game of Oklahoma’s season, when they not only lost to BYU, but also lost Heisman winning quarterback Sam Bradford to a shoulder injury. He attempted to come back later in the season but played little before re-aggravating the injury and then being lost for the season, not to return to Norman, Oklahoma.

It’s hard to call a conference a loser when one of its teams is playing for the national title but compared to 2008, this season has been a disappointing one outside of Austin, Texas. After Oklahoma’s loss to BYU, it’s been a longshot for the Big XII to get two BCS berths. Towards the end of the season, it looked decent for Oklahoma State, but losing to the Sooners 27-0 in the regular season finale ended any of those thoughts. Last year, all people could talk about was which conference was better between the Big XII and the SEC and for most people, it came down to where you were from. This year it hasn’t been close and with the departure of Sam Bradford and Colt McCoy, the Big XII will need to reload to be relevant in that conversation again.

The Pac-10

The SEC may have been the best conference at the top but there is no question in my mind which conference was the best from top to bottom. Only one team lost fewer than 4 games (conference champion Oregon, at 10-2) but consider this. The lowest ranked strength of schedule in the Pac-10 was Arizona State, whose schedule was ranked 24th by Jeff Sagarin. Conference champion Oregon’s schedule was rated as the 4th toughest in the nation, easily the most difficult of the 10 BCS Bowl participants. This is mainly due to two things; tough out-of-conference scheduling and a tough conference. Put another way, below are the 8 conferences that will be participating in BCS bowls and their three toughest schedules this year according to Jeff Sagarin with their national ranks.

ACC – Florida State (3), Virginia (6), Virginia Tech (11)
Big East – West Virginia (33), Connecticut (36), Syracuse (39)
Big Ten – Minnesota (30), Illinois (38), Purdue (46)
Big XII – Oklahoma (31), Colorado (32), Baylor 34)
Mountain West – New Mexico (55), Wyoming (57), Colorado State (64)
Pac-10 – Washington State (1), Washington (2), Oregon (4)
SEC – Georgia (5), South Carolina (7), Mississippi State (8)
WAC – San Jose State (54), Utah State (65), Louisiana Tech (72)

How does this make the Pac-10 losers? Top heavy conferences produce undefeated records and send teams to the BCS bowls and maybe even the national title game. While a Rose Bowl bid goes to a very deserving Oregon team, there has never been any discussion of a second Pac-10 team in the BCS because they beat each other up in conference play. Only one team had fewer than 3 conference losses this year in the Pac-10. Last year, there were three Big XII teams with one loss and both last year and this year, two SEC teams finished their regular seasons undefeated. This helps because the Ducks will be favored in the Rose Bowl. This hurts because they’re the only ones playing the BCS.

Lastly, there in one winner and one loser that are so closely linked that they have to be separate from the rest of this discussion.

Automatic Qualifying Conferences (winner) and Non-Automatic Qualifying Conferences (loser)

Now, those of you who have been paying attention should have noticed that I’m sitting here saying that the Non-AQ conferences were both winners and losers. No, that’s not a typo, they were. Yes, they got two teams in. Yes, they had two teams beat up on inferior opponents; finish undefeated, and nearly put one in the National Championship Game. How can they also be losers? The Fiesta Bowl took them both. The Non-AQ conferences are on a very long quest for respect right now and they have not yet achieved their end goal. They took a big step forward last year when Utah raced out to a 21-0 lead and coasted to a 31-17 win over an Alabama team that was in the top 5 for most of the year and was considered a leading contender for the national title. This year, TCU and Boise State have both lost the opportunity Utah had last year because they play each other.

What the Non-AQ conferences needed was a pair of match-ups like Utah had last year. A perfect scenario would have been TCU vs. Texas (if they had lost the Big XII title game) and Boise State against Florida. If this scenario had played out and both had won, the case of the AQ conferences to keep the format the way it is would have been seriously weakened. As it is, no matter who wins, they can claim a share of the national title all they want and nobody will listen. TCU played the 84th hardest schedule and Boise State played the 98th toughest schedule. Any team worth its salt should go undefeated given those schedules. Even with a big win in the Fiesta Bowl, their resume won’t even compare with Cincinnati’s (assuming a Bearcats win) given their conference and their strength of schedule.

Both Boise State and TCU needed a signature victory upon which to build next year. If either of these teams had beaten #5 Florida in, say, the Sugar Bowl, I have little doubt they would have been ranked in the top ten preseason in 2010, poised for a run towards a national championship. The Fiesta Bowl prevented any of that from coming to pass.


The BCS bowls this year should be good, specifically the Fiesta Bowl and the National Championship game. There are many winners and losers but in my opinion, the positive aspects of this year’s BCS selections far outweigh the negatives.

Let the countdown begin!

Only 26 days left…

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Who is the best QB in NFL history?

It is time once again to reopen one of the largest can of worms for all fans of the NFL; who is the greatest quarterback ever?

There are many ways to measure this so I attempted to come up with another method of determining who the best quarterback is. With all due respect to the many other guys who have played the quarterback position, I limited myself to 10 different players spanning the last 53 years of professional football.

Johnny Unitas
Roger Staubach
Terry Bradshaw
Joe Montana
John Elway
Dan Marino
Steve Young
Brett Favre
Tom Brady
Peyton Manning

One can easily argue that some people don’t belong on this list but this was a first pass. Essentially, I wanted to put together some preconceptions and see which of them held up to statistical scrutiny and which did not.

One of the tools I employed for this analysis I stole from baseball analysis. While OPS+ and ERA+ take into account park factors, my own normalized stats simply compare the rates of these QB’s against the league average over the course of their careers. The reason for this is simple; the game is changing and at the heart of this change are more efficient quarterbacks. In the 1960’s, the overall quarterback rating for the league was 66.4. In the 70’s, it regressed to 62.4, probably due to expansion and the AFL/NFL merger. However, since then, that number in the 80’s, 90, and 00’s has been 71.9, 75.2, and 79.2, respectively, reaching an all-time high of 82.0 last year.

There are many factors that go into that but the important thing is simply to keep in mind that the nature of playing quarterback has changed very much in the past 40 years. This was my first task in my analysis of these ten quarterbacks; normalizing their quarterback rating numbers (from now on, I will abbreviate quarterback rating as RTG). The answer I came up with was to simply compare them with the league averages and like OPS+ and ERA+, multiply them by 100. Therefore, a RTN+ of 100 means a league average quarterback, 125 is 25% better than the average, and 75 is 25% worse.

The results…

133 – Staubach
130 – Young
127 – Montana
122 – Unitas
121 – Manning
118 – Brady
117 – Marino
111 – Favre
109 – Bradshaw
108 – Elway

To me, by far the most surprising place on that list is #10, John Elway. According to this, throughout his career, his passer rating was only 8% better than the league average. Now, before citizens of Denver, CO, hunt me down (because I only live half an hour from downtown) let me say that my analysis tools don’t take into account intangibles or the ability (or lack thereof) to gain yards on the ground. There is no denying that John Elway was a great QB and definitely deserves to be in this discussion… however, when it comes to RTN+, he is #10, not #1.

I decided to use three other pieces to put together this puzzle and feel free to throw things at your computer when you read my choices because I’ll still be writing and you’ll be paying for another computer…

The other three were winning percentage, TD/INT ratio, and yards per game. A quick note in defense of this metrics. Football is a team game but quarterbacks have more influence than any other single player since they touch the ball on every offensive snap (excluding fakes or the recent limited adoption of the Wildcat formation). TD/INT ratio is the most easily defended since it measured a quarterback’s ability to make good decisions against questionable decisions. And, of course, there are exceptions. A pass was tipped at the line of scrimmage and was then intercepted. However, for those, there are also perfectly thrown balls that the defender just makes an extraordinary play in order to make an interception, so given a large enough sample size, these instances usually have a habit of evening themselves out. The last metric, yards per game, is also very much dependent upon the team these QB’s played for. However, many coaches are able to utilize the talent that they have and therefore, better quarterbacks will put up more yards on the stat sheets. I realize that this logic is far from 100% solid, but considering that it is only ¼ of the formula, I feel comfortable including it.

The results were quite interesting. Again, a league average QB would have received a “value”, if you will, of 100 once these metrics are averaged.

142.04 – Tom Brady
141.78 – Roger Staubach
141.03 – Joe Montana
137.37 – Steve Young
134.44 – Peyton Manning
128.00 – Dan Marino
124.15 – Johnny Unitas
118.79 – Brett Favre
115.84 – John Elway
115.51 – Terry Bradshaw

Now, of course, anyone looking to poke holes in my lovely little formula will point out how little wins and losses have to do with quarterback play. Obviously, it is the most important position on the field and has more to do with winning and losing than any other single position but it’s not as if a QB playing well guarantees a win or a QB playing poorly guarantees a loss. All but three of these 10 quarterbacks were helped by the teams that they played on. Only Steve Young, Dan Marino, and Peyton Manning had W%+ marks less than their overall marks shown above. So who benefited the most from playing on good teams? Terry Bradshaw was the runaway #1, followed by Tom Brady and then John Elway.

All of this manipulation of numbers is great but how does this answer the question; who is the best quarterback in NFL history? Before I render a final verdict, I absolutely don’t want to hear anything about “system quarterbacks”. Any good coach knows how to get good results out of his players. Joe Montana and Steve Young were perfect quarterbacks for the West Coast Offense and between the two of them; they won 5 Super Bowls as starters and have two of the highest quarterback ratings in league history. Bill Belichick is one of the best defensive minds in the history of football and I believe that any of these quarterbacks could succeed with him as a head coach.

If you keep the effects the team has on the quarterback (in other words, leave in the win percentage and the yards per game metrics) Tom Brady ranks number 1. However, if you only take into account quarterback rating and TD/INT ratio, Steve Young ranks number 1 and Tom Brady ranks number 4. The answer to this question depends entirely on what statistics you value the most. For me, quarterback rating is the best representation of how well a quarterback plays and the TD/INT ratio measures the ability of a quarterback to make good decisions and good throws versus bad ones. Therefore, the answer can only be Steve Young or Joe Montana. Granted, Young leads Montana by a few points but nobody is close to those two and between them, I have to go with the one that I’ve said for years and is one of the more cliché choices: Joe Montana.

Sunday, November 8, 2009

BCS Busters: Do They Deserve a Shot?

Does Boise State and Utah deserve a seat at the table with the big boys?

Thankfully, the always muddled BCS conversation became a bit clearer with several weeks left in the regular season. Coming into this weekend, these were the teams in the conversation:

#1 Florida (8-0)
#2 Texas (8-0)
#3 Alabama (8-0)
#4 Iowa (9-0)
#5 Cincinnati (8-0)
#6 TCU (8-0)
#7 Boise State (8-0)
#8 Oregon (7-1)
#9 LSU (7-1)

Now that I write out that list, I had forgotten until now how many teams really are in the discussion, whether they deserve to be or not. However, the picture has cleared up a little bit.

#3 Alabama effectively ended LSU’s underdog bid for a third BCS Championship with their 24-15 victory on Saturday. If LSU had run the table, beating Alabama and then #1 Florida in the SEC title game, they would have made a compelling case for one of the top two spots, especially with their only loss coming to then #1 Florida. However, with current record of 7-2 and no berth in the SEC title game, none of that will happen. Still a 10-2 record (assuming they win out) with the only losses coming to #1 Florida and #3 Alabama is a strong resume.

#4 Iowa took a 10-0 lead against Northwestern and then allowed two touchdowns in the second quarter. Northwestern added a field goal in the fourth quarter to take home a 17-10 win. So, officially, unless the next three weeks prove to be crazier than any stretch run in recent history, a Big Ten team will not play for the national title. This loss by Iowa actually puts Ohio State on the inside track for the rose Bowl while the Hawkeyes probably won’t get an at-large bid in that scenario because of the teams at the top of the standings.

#5 Cincinnati and #7 Boise State were underwhelming against inferior opponents on Saturday and I believe that this is going to hurt them tonight when the next BCS standings are revealed. The Bearcats beat Connecticut 47-45 in a game in which they had larger leads but couldn’t put the Huskies away. This victory added to the general opinion that the Big East is a much weaker conference than the other BCS heavyweights could seriously hurt Cincy’s chances at a national title. Along the same lines, but without the automatic BCS berth (more on that later) are the Broncos of Boise State. They did play on the road but it was 3-5 Louisiana Tech and the margin of victory (45-35) wasn’t what you would expect from a #7 team in a conference like the WAC. Luckily for them, the two teams immediately below them, both potential 1-loss suitors for the BCS title game, both lost for the second time. The downside is that one of them was Oregon, the sole victory on Boise State’s schedule they can really hang their hat on. With Oregon out of the top ten and TCU still playing very well, Boise State may not have enough to garner an at-large bid.

This is how I think the BCS standings will shake out tonight:

#1 Florida (9-0)
#2 Alabama (9-0)
#3 Texas (9-0)
#4 TCU (9-0)
#5 Cincinnati (9-0)
#6 Boise State (9-0)
#7 Georgia Tech (9-1)
#8 Iowa (9-1)
#9 USC (7-2) or Oregon (7-2)

Unfortunately, six unbeaten teams will three or four games remaining doesn’t do very much to clear up the BCS situation and the playoff-shaped elephant in the room would get even bigger and louder if this is how the season ended. This is where we step from the world of fact and stray into the world of prediction…

First and foremost, either Florida or Alabama will most likely play for the national title. They both had to play good schedules in the SEC and will play each other in the SEC Championship game, giving one of them a huge quality win over a top opponent. Even a 12-1 SEC champion looks pretty good on paper.

Texas simply has to avoid losing. If they finish 13-0, they will play for the national title, it’s as simple as that and with their remaining schedule, even with the Big XII title game, their last tough game is now a week in the rearview mirror (Oklahoma State).

For the rest, things get really muddled. Realistically, TCU can finish undefeated and if this were a different year, I might say that they deserve a shot at the national title. I hate nitpicking when it comes to a team’s schedule but if we end up with 6 undefeated teams, we’ll have to. Wins at Virginia and Clemson look good. They went to BYU’s place and simply dismantled them and if they are able to do something similar to Utah next week, they will have a solid resume. Just not good enough.

BCS Busters

Ok, the subject can’t be avoided any longer. Why will TCU and Boise State be shut out of the biggest games this January? Indeed, it is possible and probable, that one of these teams will finish undefeated and finish outside the BCS. Is it fair? As much as I hate to say it, when all parties are taken into account, yes, it is.

I know it will take a lot of assumptions, but as of right now, these are the teams that will win the BCS conferences.

ACC – Georgia Tech
Big East – Cincinnati
Big Ten – Ohio State
Big XII – Texas
SEC – Florida
Pac-10 – Oregon

First of all, Alabama will be chosen as an at-large team. If Alabama wins the SEC, this first at-large spot will go to Florida. That leaves three spots open. TCU, under BCS rules, gets one of them. Based on their schedules, USC and LSU would be prime candidates for two of those three spots. And, shockingly, Boise State might just get in with that last at-large position, just don’t be shocked if they don’t.

So why is it that a team that has gone 55-9 in the past five years (better than Florida, LSU, and Oklahoma) has to go above and beyond simply to get people to pay attention to their blue turf? Quite simply, it’s because of the Western Athletic Conference as well as the history of small schools playing in the BCS bowls. Immediately, someone should point out that non-BCS schools have gone 3-1 in the BCS but that number is misleading. I say that record should be 1-1 and here’s why. The WAC and the Mountain West Conference want a piece of the BCS pie and they want to play with the big boys and eventually play for national titles. I have only ever seen one team that I think could compete on that level, the Utes of Utah last year.

In 2004, Utah became the first non-BCS school to get a BCS berth and they beat up an inferior Pittsburgh team 35-7. This is not evidence that they deserve to play for the biggest prize on the biggest stage. USC and Oklahoma were #1 and #2, respectively, from wire to wire for good reason. With apologies to Auburn fans, they were the two best teams all year and Utah would have been blown out against either one of them.

Example number two occurred two years later when Boise State beat Oklahoma 43-42 in one of the best Bowl games ever. However, this is still not the marquee win that the little guys needed. That Oklahoma team can in with a record of 11-2 and was ranked 10th in the country while Boise State came in ranked 8th. You can read all sorts of things into that alone but what it really comes down to is Boise State was the higher ranked team and needed two miracle plays to win this game. On top of that, they picked the one year, other than 2009, in the past ten where Oklahoma wasn’t a great team, just a good team.

The very next year, we got to see it again, this time with #10 Hawai’i playing #5 Georgia in the Sugar Bowl. This was the first true test of an undefeated team from a smaller conference playing against a powerful BCS opponent. There are many that would say, in the hectic finish to the 2007 season, that Georgia should have played for the national title. To put it simply, the Bulldogs embarrassed Hawai’i. The final score was 41-10 and Heisman finalist Colt Brennan looked awful against the Bulldogs defense. It would be easy to point out the fact that Hawai'i had to fly over 4,200 miles while Georgia had to go roughly 500. To anyone who would bring up the flight time or the venue, I’d like to simply say this. If you think of yourself as a top ten team and you have a month to prepare for a game, you have absolutely no excuse for not being ready.

Which finally brings us to last year, when #6 Utah was picked to play #4 Alabama, fresh off an SEC title game loss to Florida, who would win the national title. Alabama was a good team all year and many people, including myself, said this would not be an even game and the Tide would roll. Utah scored the first three touchdowns of the game and didn’t look back in their 31-17 win. In my opinion, this was the first time that a non-BCS team went up against a top tier BCS team and looked like it belonged.

So, that’s a win over an overmatched team, a miracle win, a blowout loss, and finally, a solid win. This is hardly the resume upon which to build your case that you deserve better representation in the BCS. But enough of the past, let’s focus for a moment on the present. If Boise State doesn’t make it into the BCS, they have only themselves to blame. They scheduled one team from a BCS conference. TCU could have gotten away with that because the Mountain West is widely viewed as stronger than the WAC (3 ranked teams against 1 for the WAC) and still they didn’t. TCU scheduled both Virginia and Clemson and while they haven’t been as good as Oregon (Boise State’s marquee game) both were on the road, whereas Oregon came to Boise.

In the last five years, Boise State has played 9 games against a top 25 opponent, 4 of which were against a top 10 team. Their record? 4-5 and 1-3 respectively. When you compare this with the cream of the Division I (FBS) crop, it doesn’t stack up at all. The four teams that have won a national title in the past five years (USC, Texas, LSU, and Florida) have played an average of 22 times against top 25 opponents and 10 times against top 10 opponents. What it adds up to is this. The past five national champions have played 33% of their games against ranked opponents and 14.7% against top ten teams. Those numbers for Boise State are 14.1% and 6.3%, respectively.

This is partially a product of the WAC and partially of Boise State’s scheduling. If you want to be treated as one of the big boys, you have to schedule better opponents. The perfect example in the earlier part of this decade was Fresno State. They wanted respect so badly that they would play anyone on any field on any day. This strategy finally culminated in 2005, when Fresno State was 8-1 and played on the road at #2 USC. In a shootout, USC finally prevailed 50-42 and the loss ultimately caused Fresno State to go from one of the most prominent mid-major football programs back to the rest of the pack chasing the BCS. The point is they were willing to go on the road to a place where the team was the two-time defending national champions. Quite simply, that is how you get respect on the national stage.

In the past five years, while Boise State has played Oregon State three times, Georgia once, BYU once, and Oregon once, they had also played Sacramento State, Portland State, Weber State, and Wyoming twice.

I’m not trying to jump all over mid-majors and say they’re not ready to play for the big prizes. All I’m saying is that if they really want the respect they’re clamoring for, they need to earn it. The way you earn it is by playing a tough schedule, tougher than you have to, and risking a loss or two. It would have been easy for Ohio State and Texas to schedule someone else in 2005 and 2006 or Ohio State and USC to schedule some hapless bottom dweller of the FBS in 2008 and 2009. Those programs know that you are considered one of the best by beating another member of the club. That’s how Boise State and Utah and TCU have to get into the club. Not by knocking down the door with media lobbying or congressional hearings or anti-trust lawsuits. You get in by beating the current members, not in the postseason, but in the regular season.

Until then, stop pretending the BCS is a bully that stole your lunch money because at the end of the day, all your conferences signed up to play along with the BCS back in 1998.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

A Beginner's Guide to Rugby

We’re almost to the end of the first week of November which traditionally means baseball is at least a week and more like two weeks in the rearview mirror. Unfortunately, because of the postseason schedule (probably more on this later), the season ended on the 4th of November. Nevertheless, congratulations to the Yankees and Phillies on a (mostly) well played series, and to Hideki Matsui, who took home the World Series MVP award with absolutely stunning numbers.


However, this post (my first in a very long while) is a bit of a tangent. The other thing that November usually signifies is the BCS picture is beginning to clear and in the absence of clarity, debates over who deserves what are heating up.


Again, this is not going to be the subject of this post. On December 11th of this year, Invictus will open in theaters, starring Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman as Nelson Mandela. The movie will tell the story of the 1995 Rugby World Cup, which was hosted by South Africa, and the host team eventually went on to victory.

This movie piqued my interest because rugby is not a terribly popular sport in the United States but the final of the Rugby World Cup in 2007 (also won by South Africa) set the world record for largest viewership of any sporting event, ever. So in honor of this movie coming out in just over a month, this post will be dedicated to the great sport of rugby, basic rules, how it differs from one of America’s greatest obsessions (football), and why it may even be better than said obsession.


To make a broad sweeping generalization, rugby is what you would get if you combined soccer and football. More to the point, rugby exists after soccer and before football on the evolutionary scale of these particular sports. To the layperson, rugby is little more than chaos but in truth, it is far more organized than most people give it credit for. The perfect example is the use of the word “scrum” by commentators and sportscasters in America. Invariably, when they use the word scrum it is to describe a melee where there is a free-for-all in an attempt to acquire the ball, whether it is used to describe a loose ball in basketball or a fumble in football. This might lead one to believe that there is little or no organization or structure in a rugby scrum, which is entirely false. The scrum is, in fact, the most structured and most closely monitored aspect of any rugby match, as the scrum poses the largest risk of a serious injury to one of the players.


First of all, there are 15 players per side and traditionally, the starters wear the number of their position. For instance, #1 is the loose head prop and the starter at that position usually wears number 1. The rest of the positions are as follows:


#2 – Hooker

#3 – Tight Head Prop

#4 – Lock

#5 – Lock

#6 – Breakaway

#7 – Breakaway

#8 – 8-man

#9 – Scrum Half

#10 – Fly Half

#11 – Inside Center

#12 – Outside Center

#13 – Wing

#14 – Wing

#15 – Fullback


Positions 1-9 are the ones involved in the scrums and with the exception of the scrum half, they are called forwards. Positions 9-15 are called backs. If you were to draw a football analogy, the forwards are akin to the offensive and defensive linemen while the backs are more of the speedy players, wide receivers and running backs. However, to say that forwards can’t handle the ball well is a big mistake and oftentimes, they are instrumental in whether or not a team wins or loses.


Scoring


Scoring in rugby is similar to football. A “try” is worth five points and a player gets a try by placing the ball down in the try-zone (or end zone, if you prefer). You physically must “touch down” the ball to get these points and the play is not over until you control the ball to the ground (spiking the ball in the try zone before touching the ball to the ground would be a bad idea…).


Like in football there is a conversion attempt after a try. The twist is that you must kick the ball laterally from where the ball was placed down. For instance, if the ball was put down directly in the middle of the field, the kick must be taken from the middle of the field. Likewise, if the ball is placed down one yard from the sideline, the kick must be taken one yard from the sideline, and the kicker is allowed to move back as far as he wants. A conversion is worth 2 points.


When there is a penalty, you have two options. You can “kick to touch” or “kick for points”. Kick to touch involved kicking the ball out of bounds and will be covered later. If you are close to the uprights, you can try to kick for points. The other team is not allowed to attempt to block the kick and the kicker can take as long as he wants… and sometimes they take their sweet time. A kick is worth 3 points.


Lastly, there is a drop kick. If you are close enough to the goalposts, you may drop kick the ball through for 3 points. However, the ball must touch the ground before you kick it and this kick occurs in normal play so as you are lining up the kick, there’s probably a very large man attempting to take your head off. And don’t forget, there’s no blocking in rugby.


Advancing the Ball


Moving the ball forward in rugby is simple. You can run it forward and you can kick it forward. That is all. The former is simple enough. Run as far as you can before you get tackled. The latter is slightly more complicated.

Any player can punt the ball forward at any time. The main purpose of the punt is to move the ball from your defensive territory to your offensive territory. In rugby field position is much more important than in football because of the back and forth nature of the game, where rules of possession are much different. As far as punts are concerned, the rule of thumb is get behind the kicker. Once the ball is kicked, you either need to start behind the kicker or have the kicker pass you. Once this happens, the ball is live and whoever gets there first can take possession.


Sometimes the kick is simply utilized to clear the ball away from your defensive try zone but at others, it is used to take advantage of your momentum relative to the defender. Say, for instance, an offensive player is one on one out on the wing. He has a full head of steam going but the defender has the good angle of pursuit and is dug in and ready to make the tackle. If the wing is able to kick the ball over the defender’s head, just a few yards downfield, he can completely negate the good positioning. Firstly, and most importantly, you can’t hit a guy without the ball and as the kicker, your full momentum is going downfield while the defender is either standing still or is just starting to run downfield. Either way, the advantage is heavily in the offensive player’s favor, assuming a well placed and timed kick.


Many professional and international teams make heavy strategic use of the kicking game while at lower levels, not every team can find players who can kick the ball well. If done correctly, it can kill a defense’s will and if done improperly, it can lead to the other team scoring points in a hurry.


Penalties and officiating


One of the biggest differences between football and rugby, other than the pace of the game, is the way penalties are called. In football, penalties are called if they are seen, no matter the situation, no matter the down, no matter the distance. In rugby, this is not necessarily the case.


One of the most important jobs of the rugby referee is to keep the game moving. Penalties stop play. Now, if one player were to wind up and punch another player (from the other team, of course) play will stop and penalties and cards will be handed down. However, if a penalty occurs which is a minor penalty (offsides, for example) and the player that is committing the penalty is far away from the ball, the ref usually will not call it in the interest of keeping play moving. The football parallel of this would be something along the lines of an offensive player committing a holding penalty when the ball is all the way on the other side of the field. Yes, a penalty did occur, but it probably made no difference in the outcome of the play. In football, that would cost the offensive team 10 yards. In rugby, it wouldn’t make a difference.


Obviously, given a sport with as much contact as rugby, another job of the officials is to protect the players. Rules differ slightly depending on the level of rugby being played but referees will always put a stop to unsafe actions by any player that are outside the parameters of the game. Which brings us to the one aspect of rugby that can cause as much as two tons of human flesh and bone to go hurtling into each other…


What is the scrum?


There are certain penalties that call for a scrum but the most common cause of a scrum is when the ball gets tied up. The ball carrier is brought down and during the ruck (a contest for possession of the downed ball), several people collapse accidentally on top of the ball carrier and the tackler and nobody can extract the ball. It’s nobody’s fault, the play just died. Which brings us back to the scrum.


It begins with the forwards binding together into as tight a mass as they can. Their job, after the call of “engage” by the ref, is to stay as low and as tight together as they can. Losing even a single person out of 8 can cause a significant disadvantage.


The front row is where most of the action is since that is where one team actually engages the other. There are three players across the front row with two props flanking the hooker. The goal of the props is to (if possible) literally suspend the hooker so his feet are dangling beneath him. This isn’t always possible depending on your personnel but the hooker is the one player in the scrum who isn’t completely holding himself up. Behind those three in the second row composed of the two locks and on the outside of them, the two breakaways. The breakaways are usually some of the smaller forwards in the pack and are responsible for breaking out of the scrum quickly when the ball comes out. The locks are the main pushing force for each team and immediately behind them is the 8-man, the last man in the scrum.


When the ref calls for the two teams to engage, you can usually hear guttural sounds almost exclusively reserved for animals doing battle on the Discovery Channel. Once the initial contact has occurred and the scrum is fairly stable, both teams begin pushing in earnest in an attempt to drive the other team back. It is around that time that the aptly named scrum half introduces the ball to the scrum. He is supposed to roll the ball directly between the two sides on the ground. At that point, the hooker attempts to “hook” the ball towards his side of the scrum (no, he’s not morally promiscuous). The ball works its way back to the breakaway or the 8-man and one of two things can happen. Either the breakaway or 8-man can let go of the scrum, pick up the ball and start running, or they can control the ball with their feet until the scrum half comes back and picks it up. The advantage to the latter is there is no limit to how far you can drive your opponents and as long as the ball stays within the feet of your team, you can keep moving forward. It is possible to drive the other team the length of the field, all the way into their try zone, and then the 8-man can let go of the locks and fall on the ball for a try.


The moral of this story is this; scrums are very structured and very closely monitored by the refs. Risky behavior is punished and scrums are sometimes restarted three or four times because the initial contact wasn’t stable enough to maintain.


Rugby vs. Football


When it comes down to the difference between rugby and football, it is very much a case of to each his own. In football, you play offense or defense and within those teams, you have a very specialized skill set and job description. In rugby, substitutions are rare and at the highest level, they only happen because of injury or there is a substitution at halftime where one guy plays the first half and the other plays the second. The result of that is every player plays both offense and defense. Sooner or later, every player will handle the ball. Some guys run straight at the opponent, three yards and a cloud of dust, while others are the world class sprinter types that attempt to outrun their opponent.


The largest difference I’ve noticed in playing and watching both sports is the tackling. In rugby, you have to control a player to the ground. If you trip the ball carrier and he takes two more steps before falling to the ground, he’s going to get up and keep running. Because of this, tackling in rugby is very fundamentally sound. You have to get low, wrap up your opponent, and bring him to the ground. In football, you simply have to knock him over and in this era of video highlights, the bigger the hit the better. That strategy would simply not work in rugby.


The other part of that is the padding that you wear in football and don’t wear in rugby. Because your head and shoulders are so well protected in football, defenders use these body parts as weapons to get the ball carrier to the ground. In rugby, your head is mostly unprotected and because of that, it is more or less the last body part you want to lead with when tackling. Taking an elbow to the head playing football isn’t that big a deal. The same in rugby can put you on a stretcher.


As to which is better, I very much enjoy watching both. Rugby is continuous like soccer so players don’t get breathers between plays and have to always be alert. For that reason I think it requires more awareness to play rugby than most positions in football. The bottom line is that the sports are too different in what they require from each position to make a direct comparison but both are very entertaining.


As we get closer and closer to late summer of 2011, I’ll probably put more on here in preparation from the 2011 World Cup in New Zealand and with any luck, I’ll be there. For the meantime, I hope this was informative and I hope that Invictus proves to be a good movie as well as a good representation of the grand sport of rugby.


I leave you tonight with one simple instruction: HUG A RUGGER!