Sunday, April 18, 2010

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Starting Pitchers 2010 (Entry #2)

Yes, we’re back for all those of you who were anxiously awaiting this next post… (I just hope there’s at least one of you out there…)

But enough sulking! There’s pitching to discuss! There were another 93 games this week in the Majors and plenty of quirks.

The average GS of starting pitchers this week was 47.8, down slightly from the 49.6 mark last week. The low water mark was Monday the 12th when pitchers combined for an ERA of 5.80 and an average GS of 42.0. On the flip side of that coin, yesterday was the high water mark of the season and pitchers combined for a losing record (9-10), but had an ERA of 3.03 (second best single day mark) and an average GS of 55.0, by far the highest single day average this season.

Last week there were just two single games with a GS over 80 and I attribute this more to the time of the season than anything else. The single easiest way to get a high game score is to pitch longer. One point for every out and two points for every inning after the 4th adds up very quickly (to the tune of 37 points for a complete game).

There were five games with a GS over 80 this week; Doug Fister (80) of the Mariners against the Athletics (8.0-3-0-0-0-4), Livan Hernandez (80) of the Nationals against the Brewers (9.0-4-0-0-2-3), Ricky Romero (82) of the Blue Jays against the White Sox (8.0-1-2-2-2-12), Jonathon Sanchez (84) of the Giants against the Pirates (8.0-3-0-0-3-11), and finally Ubaldo Jimenez of the Rockies against the Braves.

Jimenez became the first pitcher in the 18 year history of the franchise to throw a no-hitter last night, walking 6 and striking out 7 for a GS of 88, the highest mark so far this season. I was only able to watch the last four innings (which apparently is when he stopped walking people) and his performance in those innings was nothing short of masterful. He had excellent movement and tremendous velocity (hitting 98 on the radar gun in the 9th inning) and the Braves never put solid wood on the ball except for once. Troy Glaus hit a sinking line drive into the gap in left centerfield that looked for sure like it was going to drop except in just about every no-hitter, there is at least one remarkable defensive play that saves the game and this was it. Centerfielder Dexter Fowler had the ball in his sights the whole time and caught it as he was falling to the turf, never taking his eyes off the ball to brace his fall. Congratulations Ubaldo, but it’s time to get back to the other frivolities this week offered.

- Lowest GS in a Win? 39 by Luke Hochevar of the Royals (5.0-6-5-4-3-5)

- Highest GS in a Loss? 68 by Brett Myers of the Astros (7.0-4-2-1-2-7)

- Lowest GS in a Loss? 8 by Jeremy Bonderman of the Tigers (4.0-9-10-8-4-4) with a nod to Jason Hammel (9) of the Rockies (1.2-8-7-7-3-1)

- Highest GS in a No-Decision? 78 by Jaime Garcia of the Cardinals (7.0-1-0-0-2-5)

- Lowest GS in a No-Decision? 11 by Craig Stammen of the Nationals (1.1-7-7-7-1-0)

- Highest Combined GS? 155 and surprisingly, it wasn’t the Rockies-Braves game that included a no-hitter (that game came in at just 123, 88 for Jimenez and 35 for Braves starter Kenshin Kawakami). It was the Mets-Cardinals game where the first run came in the 19th inning. Jaime Garcia and Johan Santana combined to pitch 14 innings, allowed 5 hits, walked 3, struck out 14, and neither pitcher got a decision in the game. By the way, these game ranked 7th and 8th (out of 186) this week in GS and they were two of the three games with a GS over 70 that didn’t record a win.

- Lowest Combined GS? 28 in the Phillies-Nationals game. If the previous game was the Tough-Luck game (great performances spoiled by a lack of run production) this was the All-Luck Game. Kyle Kendrick and Craig Stammen combined to record 9 outs… not innings, outs. They allowed 13 hits, 13 runs (all earned), walk 4 and strike out just 1.

- Largest difference in GS? 57 between Felix Hernandez (65) and Jeremy Bonderman (8).

- Only once this week did a lower GS pitcher record a win while a higher GS pitcher recorded a loss. James Shields of the Rays posted a 46 (6.2-9-4-4-1-7), a fairly good line considering the 9 hits and 4 runs. Clay Buchholz of the Red Sox posted a GS of 56 (5.0-3-4-0-4-7) and got the loss. Obviously this situation was facilitated by the fact that both starters gave up four runs, but Buchholz’s score was bolstered by the fact that none of the runs he allowed were earned.



That’s all for this week but stay tuned for more useless information about starting pitching, hopefully coming to you every week through the season (we’ll see how that works out).

Until next time, hard in, soft away, rock ‘n’ fire!

Sunday, April 11, 2010

Starting Pitchers 2010 (Entry #1)

The Major League Baseball season for 2010 is underway! I can’t tell you how happy I am to write those words. This year I wanted to do something on a regular basis and I’m going to do my best to keep up with it on a weekly basis.

Not surprisingly, it’s going to be related to pitching. I say this because of the last nine years that I played baseball I was a pitcher for eight of them and a starting pitcher for seven of those. I was poking around baseball-reference.com (a truly wonderful website for nearly anything that any fan could want with regards to baseball stats and triviality) and I came across Game Score metrics for starting pitchers and almost immediately, I made my decision. I decided to keep track of these Game Scores (using the formula created by Bill James) and search for random trivial things.

So without further adieu, we’ll dive right in. First of all, I want to explain his formula which is a very good start as far as evaluating starting pitchers goes. Granted, I would say that there are some things it doesn’t take into account and it certainly could be more precise (no offense intended, Mr. James, if you happen to be reading this) but as I said, it’s a very good first glance at the day a pitcher had.

First, you start with 50 points. Then you add one point for every out recorded (7.1 innings equals 22 points). Next, you add two points for every inning completed after the fourth inning (if you pitch 6 innings, you get an additional 4 points but you still only get 4 points for 6.1 innings). You get one point for each strikeout and you lose a point for each strikeout. You lose two points for each hit allowed and each unearned run and you lose 4 points for each earned run.

So if you were to pitch five and two thirds innings, allowing six hits, two runs (only one earned), walk three, and strike out seven, your Game Score would be 55.

50 + 17 (5.2 IP x 3) + 2 + 7 (strikeouts) – 3 (walks) – 12 (6 hits) – 2 (unearned run) – 4 (earned run) = 55 total points.

One last note before we move on. If I happen to put a series of numbers separated by hyphens, that is the line of the pitcher in this order; innings pitched-hits-runs-earned runs-walks-strikeouts.

Now that I’ve explained that, on to the games!

Not too surprisingly, the worst overall day for starting pitchers this year was Opening Day. A lot of adrenaline goes into that day considering that many starters know they’ll be pitching on Opening Day for five or six months before it actually happens. On top of that, the first day on the mound in the regular season is always different than taking the mound in Florida or Arizona in the spring.

(Note: I’m going to be mentioning “average” Game Scores quite a bit and I just wanted to let you know how those will be calculated. Rather than calculate the individual Game Scores, abbreviated GS from here on out, and then average them, I took the averages of innings pitched, hits, runs, earned runs, walks, and strikeouts and then calculated the GS given that line)

In the first week of the season, there were 77 games and therefore 154 starts by starting pitchers and their average GS was 49.6. On the first full day of the season, that average was just 47.8, when supposedly the best pitchers in the game were all hurling on the same day (with a few exceptions of course, due to injury or schedule or rotation set-up). On April 8th, the fourth full day of the season, that average was 53.7 and the combined ERA of the 22 pitchers who started a game that day was 2.57.

So far, only two pitchers have recorded a GS over 80; CC Sabathia of the Yankees in his second start of the year against the Tampa Bay Rays and Jorge De La Rosa of the Colorado Rockies facing the San Diego Padres. Sabathia’s line was 7.2-1-0-0-2-5 for a GS of 80.

Jorge De La Rosa started 2009 by going 2-7 with a 5.81 ERA but finished incredibly strong, going 14-2 with a 3.51 ERA and a .238 batting average allowed. He started off 2010 with more of the same from late 2009, going 7 innings against the Padres, allowing one hit, one walk, and striking out 9, good for a GS of 83, the best so far in this young season.

On the flipside of the coin is the up and down tale of Chicago Cubs “ace” Carlos Zambrano. His second start against the Reds was strong (7.0-6-3-3-2-9) with a GS of 60. In his first start of the season in Atlanta, however, he performed so well (sarcasm) that he was the only starting pitcher of the first week of the season who had a GS under 10. He recorded just 4 outs and allowed 8 runs (all earned) on 6 hits, walking 2 and striking out 1 (GS = 9).

But now, the search for trends begins in earnest!

In games in which the starting pitcher was awarded a win, the average GS of those 45 games was 59.7. The average GS amongst the 41 pitchers who received a loss was a much more dismal 39.5 (no doubt aided greatly by Mr. Zambrano). In the other 68 games where the starter did not record a decision, the average GS was 50.3.

Now, I will freely admit that judging pitcher’s by wins and losses isn’t fair to just about anybody but there’s very little denying that amongst the media and especially fans, wins and losses are much sexier than ERA+ and FIP, even if the latter two are much better judges of how well a guy actually pitched. Therefore, I am going to perpetuate the status quo and examine wins and losses as related to the opposing starter. In other words, a question I’ll be asking frequently in this series of posts is; how important is it in order to get a win to outperform the opposing starting pitcher?

Based on this week’s games, the answer is very important. Pitchers that had the higher GS went 41-2 with an ERA of 2.13 while pitchers with the lower GS went 3-38 with an ERA of 6.90.

A few more trivial notes:

- There were three ties in GS this week. One between Justin Duchscherer (5.2-7-5-5-2-4) of Oakland and Ryan Rowland-Smith (5.0-8-4-3-1-1) of Seattle, both at 37. Another was between Gavin Floyd (6.0-5-2-2-3-7) of the White Sox and Justin Masterson (5.0-4-1-1-2-5) of the Indians, at 58. The third was between David Huff (6.0-6-4-1-2-2) of the Indians and Rick Porcello (5.0-5-2-2-2-3) of the Tigers, who both had a GS of 50.

- Only once this week did the lower GS getting a win coincide with the higher GS getting a loss. Oliver Perez of the Mets put up a line of 5.2-4-4-4-4-6 (good for a GS of 47) while John Lannan of the Nationals went 5.0-6-3-3-3-2 (GS = 42). Lannan recorded a win in that game and Perez the loss, though it wasn’t necessarily because of Lannan’s brilliant pitching.

- Highest GS in a loss? 62 by Freddy Garcia of the White Sox (vs. Minn, 7.0-3-2-2-5-4)

- Highest GS in a No-Decision? 74 by Dallas Braden of Oakland (vs. Sea, 7.0-4-1-1-1-10) and CJ Wilson of the Rangers (vs. Tor, 7.0-5-0-0-2-9)

- Lowest GS in a win? 33 by Jamey Moyer of Philadelphia (vs. Hou, 6.0-9-5-5-1-0)

- Largest difference in GS? 45 between Rodrigo Lopez (60) and Charlie Morton (15)

- Highest combined GS? 141 by Max Scherzer (71) and Luke Hochevar (70)

- Lowest combined GS? 50 by Derek Lowe (41) and Carlos Zambrano (9)



Well, that’s all for now but come back next week for another edition of Starting Pitchers 2010!